区别
- 单引号('): 用于表示字符串文字。当您需要在SQL查询中包含字符串值时,您通常会将其放在单引号中。
- 双引号("): 双引号主要用于标识数据库对象的标识符,如表名、列名、索引名等。使用双引号可以让您创建具有特殊字符或空格的标识符,或者与SQL关键字相同的标识符。
Demo
- create a strange table
CREATE TABLE "MyTable" (
"Column1 with space" integer,
"Column2-with-dash" varchar(50),
"Column#3" date,
"Column$4" boolean,
"Column%5" numeric(10,2)
);
- insert some data
INSERT INTO "MyTable" ("Column1 with space", "Column2-with-dash", "Column#3", "Column$4", "Column%5")
VALUES (1, 'Value1', '2024-02-03', true, 100.50);
INSERT INTO "MyTable" ("Column1 with space", "Column2-with-dash", "Column#3", "Column$4", "Column%5")
VALUES (2, 'Value2', '2024-02-04', false, 200.75);
- query the data
SELECT * FROM MyTable;
- alter table
ALTER TABLE "MyTable"
ADD COLUMN "order" integer;
- query the data
SELECT order FROM MyTable; -- error
SELECT "order" FROM MyTable; -- correct